TEŠKO UBISTVO NA SVIREP NAČIN. (Bosnian)

Aggravated murder in a cruel manner is a form of murder which is prescribed in Article 114, paragraph 1, item 1 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Serbia. The article emphasizes the meaning of the notion of cruelty as a determining feature of this crime. It is a complex concept that has its objective, but also subjective aspects. Namely, cruelty on the one hand means depriving the victim of life in a way that inflicts excessive pain and suffering, while, on the other hand, it is necessary for the perpetrator to demonstrate a specific emotional relationship towards these pains and sufferings (in the form of pleasure, enjoyment, lack of pity, etc.). Furthermore, the issue of guilt in this crime was analyzed, especially the possibility of its existence in the case of insanity and significantly reduced sanity. Although the case law rules that in these cases, aggravated murder in a cruel way is not possible, the article argues the opposite thesis. In the end, the issues with attempting and preparing a aggravated murder in a cruel way were discussed. The latter institute may be interesting since the amendments to the Criminal Code from 2019 criminalize the preparation of aggravated murder (it is a so-called delicta preparata), with the provision that the article argues that this provision cannot be applied to aggravated murder in a cruel way. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Lišenje života na svirep način predstavlja oblik teškog ubistva koji je inkriminisan u čl. 114, st. 1, tač. 1 Krivičnog zakonika Republike Srbije. U članku je akcenat stavljen na značenje pojma svireposti kao kvalifikatornog obeležja ovog krivičnog dela. Reč je o jednom kompleksnom pojmu koji ima svoju objektivnu, ali i subjektivnu stranu. Naime, svirepost s jedne strane podrazumeva lišenje života žrtve na način da joj se stvaraju preterani bolovi i patnje, dok je, s druge strane, neophodno da učinilac pokaže i jedan poseban emotivni odnos prema tim bolovima i patnjama (u vidu zadovoljstva, uživanja u njima, odsustvu sažaljenja i sl.). Nadalje, analizirana je problematika krivice kod ovog krivičnog dela, naročito mogućnost njegovog postojanja u slučaju neuračunljivosti i bitno smanjene uračunljivosti. Iako je sudska praksa na pozicijama da u ovim slučajevima teško ubistvo na svirep način nije moguće, u članku se zastupa suprotna teza. Na kraju su razmotrena pitanja pokušaja i pripremanja teškog ubistva na svirep način. Potonji institut može biti interesantan iz razloga što je novelama Krivičnog zakonika iz 2019. godine posebnom odredbom inkriminisano pripremanje teškog ubistva (radi se o tzv. delicta preparata), s tim da se u članku zauzima stav da primeni ove odredbe kod lišenja života na svirep način teško da ima mesta. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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