Incidental LV LGE on CMR Imaging in Atrial Fibrillation Predicts Recurrence After Ablation Therapy.
In: JACC. Cardiovascular imaging, Jg. 8 (2015-07-01), Heft 7, S. 793-800
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Zugriff:
Objectives: This study sought to evaluate the prognostic significance of left ventricular late gadolinium enhancement (LV-LGE) incidentally found in atrial fibrillation (AF) patients who undergo ablation therapy.
Background: LV-LGE provides prognostic information in patients with ischemic and nonischemic cardiomyopathies. However, data on the clinical significance of incidental LV-LGE in the AF population are limited.
Methods: A total of 778 patients who were referred for radiofrequency ablation of AF underwent cardiac magnetic resonance examinations between June 2006 and January 2013. Patients with a history of myocardial infarction or ablation therapy were excluded. The presence of LV-LGE was assessed by experienced imaging physicians. Patients were followed for arrhythmia recurrence after the radiofrequency ablation procedure.
Results: Of 598 patients included in the study, 60% were men with a mean age of 64 years and a median AF duration of 25 months. LV-LGE was detected in 39 patients (6.5%). There were 240 arrhythmia recurrences observed involving 40% of patients over a median follow-up period of 52 months. On univariate analysis, age (hazard ratio [HR]: 1.02; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.00 to 1.03), male sex (HR: 0.63; 95% CI: 0.47 to 0.86), diabetes (HR: 1.53; 95% CI: 1.03 to 2.27), CHADS2 score (HR: 1.19; 95% CI: 1.04 to 1.36), CHA2DS2-VASc score (HR: 1.18; 95% CI: 1.08 to 1.30), left atrial (LA) fibrosis (HR: 1.66; 95% CI: 1.41 to 1.96), LV-LGE (HR: 1.83; 95% CI: 1.11 to 3.03), persistent AF (HR: 1.52; 95% CI: 1.11 to 2.09), and LA area (HR: 1.03; 95% CI: 1.01 to 1.05) were significantly associated with arrhythmia recurrence. The recurrence rate was 69% in patients with LV-LGE compared with 38% in patients without LV-LGE (p < 0.001). In a multivariate model, LA fibrosis and LV-LGE were independent predictors of arrhythmia recurrence.
Conclusions: In AF patients without history of myocardial infarction, LV-LGE is a significant independent predictor of arrhythmia recurrence after ablation therapy.
(Copyright © 2015 American College of Cardiology Foundation. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
Titel: |
Incidental LV LGE on CMR Imaging in Atrial Fibrillation Predicts Recurrence After Ablation Therapy.
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Autor/in / Beteiligte Person: | Suksaranjit, P ; Akoum, N ; Kholmovski, EG ; Stoddard, GJ ; Chang, L ; Damal, K ; Velagapudi, K ; Rassa, A ; Bieging, E ; Challa, S ; Haider, I ; Marrouche, NF ; McGann, CJ ; Wilson, BD |
Zeitschrift: | JACC. Cardiovascular imaging, Jg. 8 (2015-07-01), Heft 7, S. 793-800 |
Veröffentlichung: | New York : Elsevier, 2015 |
Medientyp: | academicJournal |
ISSN: | 1876-7591 (electronic) |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.jcmg.2015.03.008 |
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